LAMP构建-Apache用户认证（输入密码才能访问）

输入网址后不会直接显示网站，而是提示要求你输入密码才能访问；

编辑httpd-vhosts.conf文档

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

    
         DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/szl.com"    ServerName szl.com    ServerAlias www.szl.com    
     
      ;            //指定认证的目录      AllowOverride AuthConfig                           //这个相当于打开认证的开关       AuthName "szl.com user auth"                    //自定义认证的名字，作用不大      AuthType Basic                                            //认证的类型，一般为Basic      AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd                      //指定密码文件所在位置      require valid-user                                        //指定需要认证的用户为全部可用用户    
         ErrorLog "logs/szl.com-error_log"    CustomLog "logs/szl.com-access_log" common
    

创建密码文件

创建密码文件与用户名admin

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd -c -m /data/.htpasswd admin

重新加载配置-t，graceful

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful

绑定hosts，浏览器测试

curl命令服务器本机测试

需要输入账号密码就提示代码401

[root@shu-test ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 szl.com
Unauthorized
This server could not verify that youare authorized to access the documentrequested.  Either you supplied the wrongcredentials (e.g., bad password), or yourbrowser doesn't understand how to supplythe credentials required.
[root@shu-test ~]#

针对单个页面文件进行加密

修改httpd-vhosts.conf配置文档

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

    
         DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/szl.com"    ServerName szl.com    ServerAlias www.szl.com#    
     
      ;    
      
             AllowOverride AuthConfig      AuthName "szl.com user auth"      AuthType Basic      AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd      require valid-user     
      #    
         ErrorLog "logs/szl.com-error_log"    CustomLog "logs/szl.com-access_log" common
    

创建admin.php文件

vim /data/wwwroot/szl.com/admin.php

[root@shu-test ~]# cat /data/wwwroot/szl.com/admin.php
    [root@shu-test ~]#

测试

测试admin.php